[Ruling on the Prayer of One Who Cannot Distinguish Between Ḍād (ض) and Ẓāʾ (ظ)]
Question: Is the prayer valid for someone who cannot properly distinguish between ḍād and ẓāʾ, pronouncing ḍād from the point of articulation of ẓāʾ in “al-maghdūbi ʿalayhim wa-lā ḍ-ḍāllīn” [al-Fātiḥah]—bearing in mind that “there is no prayer without the Opening...